Introduction: From Classical Copies to Modern Masters

 

Founded in 1843 in Copenhagen by porcelain worker Peter Ipsen, the company that became P. Ipsen's Enke Terracotta Factory holds a unique and prestigious place in Danish ceramic history. While initially specializing in precise terracotta copies of ancient Greek and Roman artifacts, Ipsen's factory was technically superior, earning gold medals in major exhibitions throughout the late 19th century. This early period sometimes yielded "hybrid jars"—rare curiosities born from the rush to replicate the latest archaeological finds.

 

The decline in demand for classical reproductions at the turn of the century spurred a radical transformation. P. Ipsen's Enke, like its peers, pivoted to collaborating with some of the best and most forward-thinking artists in Denmark, shifting from mass-produced copies to Skønvirke (Danish Art Nouveau) and modernist designs.

 

The factory's catalogue became a who's who of Danish design history, including works by:

• Georg Jensen (1866–1935): The world-renowned silversmith, who contributed at least 27 objects.

• Thorvald Bindesbøll (1846–1908): A legendary pioneer of Danish decorative arts, with 65 jar and bowl designs.

• Christian Joachim (1870–1943): Later the artistic director of Aluminia, he produced over 80 works for Ipsen's.

• Kai Nielsen (1882–1924): Creator of the company's best-selling figure, the "Venus Kalipygos."

• Axel Salto (1889–1964): The internationally renowned ceramicist, whose 10+ designs for Ipsen's are now highly coveted and command premium prices.

Other key designers included Just Andersen, Arne Bang, Erik Cohrt, Arno Malinowski, and the sculptor Bode Willumsen.​​

 

The Enduring Appeal: Curiosities and Collectibility

 

Ipsen's Enke closed its doors in 1955, unable to compete with the new wave of stoneware companies appealing to the Mid-Century Modern generation.

 

Today, the factory's legacy offers two great collecting paths:

1. High Art Pieces: Masterworks by their roster of celebrated artists.

2. Wonderful Curiosities: Unique and whimsical objects that exemplify the company's creativity.

 

If you love the unusual, you'll find it here! For instance, the factory produced many whimsical small dishes (often described as "Jewelry bowls" or "small bowls" in online listings) with figures and narratives—like the sculptural ashtray depicting "how the elephant got its trunk"—that make perfect additions to any modern cabinet of curiosities.